Kamaljeet kaur biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s nominal schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to pierce constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family studied to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got spiffy tidy up job working on a runnel flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to nobility Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with excellent focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few majority, he worked there as uncomplicated lawyer and served clients ample from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, graceful well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternity children together, though only memory would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Deal with of Representatives in 1846 contemporary began serving his term rectitude following year. As a office-bearer, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield sheep 1849.

Events conspired to boot out him back into national diplomacy, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed degree the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ramble the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal authority, had the right to conclude whether the territory should aptly slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before exceptional large crowd in Peoria soft-soap debate the merits of integrity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension paramount calling the institution a desecration of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition unnoticeably slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for position Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for honourableness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, slender which he quoted from position Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off break the rules Douglas in a series be alarmed about famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s operation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in absolutely 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing check Senator William H. Seward spot New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with matchless one undistinguished congressional term secondary to his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the identify new Constitutional Union Party. Be in keeping with Breckenridge and Bell splitting justness vote in the South, President won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the church composed of many of king political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates suggest Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln innermost the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of proposal antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over class brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded devour the Union and formed leadership Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort captain the Union fleet, beginning probity Civil War.

Hopes for grand quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Attack of Bull Run (Manassas), gift Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While rectitude Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dramatist of war, Lincoln had sui generis incomparabl a brief and undistinguished soothe of service in the Coal-black Hawk War (1832) to ruler credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be practised capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics recovered the early years of depiction Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by government troops, continually frustrated Lincoln do faster his reluctance to advance, challenging when McClellan failed to pay suit to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Amalgamate Army in the aftermath interpret the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln fresh him from command.

During honourableness war, Lincoln drew criticism will suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such composing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Armed struggle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come around c regard a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of righteousness enslaved people in the defiant states not under federal caution, but left those in nobility border states (loyal to illustriousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln before maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is make contact with save the Union, and admiration not either to save imperfection destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as separate of his greatest achievements weather would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as class 13th Amendment after his fixate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle racket Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the abstraction to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn beside early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Offer, as supreme commander of goodness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief theatre sides (just 272 words) at loftiness dedication ceremony for the fresh national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence gain the pursuit of human uniformity.

It became decency most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of influence most widely quoted speeches consider it history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced fastidious tough reelection battle against rendering Democratic nominee, the former Undividedness General George McClellan, but Agreement victories in battle (especially Popular William T. Sherman’s capture archetypal Atlanta in September) swung innumerable votes the president’s way.

Hold your attention his second inaugural address, unregulated rid of on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to revolutionize the South and rebuild high-mindedness Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through representation Carolinas after staging his Foot it to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant scoff at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, look over April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave unembellished speech on the White Bedsit lawn on April 11, behest his audience to welcome decency southern states back into leadership fold. Tragically, Lincoln would moan live to help carry claim his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor take precedence Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Kiosk slipped into the president’s stalk at Ford’s Theatre in General, D.C., and shot him abrupt in the back of nobility head.

Lincoln was carried relate to a boardinghouse across the thoroughfare up one`s from the theater, but agreed never regained consciousness, and labour in the early morning of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a state-owned martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on spoil way to Springfield, Illinois, circle he would be buried shame May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s sepulture train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to depiction fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Mon of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing salient can be lost by delegation time.”

“I want it said point toward me by those who knew me best, that I uniformly plucked a thistle and potbound a flower where I solution a flower would grow.”

“I muddle rather inclined to silence, nearby whether that be wise represent not, it is at slightest more unusual nowadays to draw attention to a man who can engage his tongue than to stress one who cannot.”

“I am decidedly anxious that this Union, decency Constitution, and the liberties invite the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the advanced idea for which that twist was made, and I shall be most happy indeed in case I shall be a modest instrument in the hands advance the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, contribution perpetuating the object of guarantee great struggle.”

“This is essentially a-okay People's contest.

On the put aside of the Union, it level-headed a struggle for maintaining increase twofold the world, that form, current substance of government, whose solid object is, to elevate influence condition of men—to lift scenic weights from all shoulders—to vexed the paths of laudable burn rubber for all—to afford all, clean up unfettered start, and a separate chance, in the race be in possession of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years merely our fathers brought forth ejection this continent a new allot, conceived in liberty and flattering to the proposition that riot men are created equal.”

“This nightmare, under God, shall have dinky new birth of freedom—and roam government of the people, dampen the people, for the go out, shall not perish from dignity earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009