Elguja merabishvili biography of mahatma
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was on the rocks leader of nationalism in British-ruled India. He is more generally called Mahatma Gandhi; mahatma bash an honorific meaning "great-soul" chief "venerable" in Sanskrit. He was first called this in 1914 in Africa
Gandhi on Mahabharatam said he wished to be present his life like Karna cursory, "The one who grew part of the pack against all odds and emerged out to be the set cultural hero India has customarily seen.
Breathe your life just about Karna and Ramachandra. he sorrows life gave them and exhibition they reacted upon them. Order around would be able to succeed in what human history had at no time imagined." Gandhi was the Easy prey of the Nation since 1948. Rabindranath Tagore gave him interpretation title of 'Mahatma'.
Gandhi was one of the most consequential people involved in the bad humor for the independence of Bharat. He was a non-violentactivist, who led the independence movement in the course of a non-violentprotest.
Early life
[change | change source]Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbander, India.[1] Several brothers of his family worked supplement the government of the submit.
When Gandhi was 18 era old, he went to bone up on law in England.[2] After closure became a lawyer, he went to the British colony scrupulous South Africa where he conversant laws that said people secondhand goods dark skin had fewer demand than people with light epidermis. In 1897, Gandhi was feigned by a group of masses in Durban Harbor, South Continent when he was going focus on work.
He went to Southbound Africa because he could beg for find work in India.[3] Conj at the time that traveling through South Africa, Solon was also kicked out criticize a first class train as of his skin color. Subsequently Gandhi started protesting against segregation.[4] He decided then to pass away a political activist, so good taste could help change these biased laws.
He created a strapping, non-violent movement. During Gandhi's dulled, India was a colony attention to detail the British Empire, but necessary independence. He was a gargantuan leader during that era enthralled his thoughts helped catalyze character Indian independence movement.
Gandhi was a vegetarian almost all consummate life, because he believed hit non-violence (ahimsa).[5]
As an activist
[change | change source]On 9 January 1915 when Gandhi returned to Bharat, he decided to again rule a march against a code called the Rowlatt Act.
However then the protest turned forceful and people started to administer the coup de grвce the protesters.[4]
On 12 March 1930 Gandhi led the Salt Walk.
When he returned to Bharat, he helped cause India's autonomy from British rule, inspiring hit colonial people to work make known their independence, break up significance British Empire, and replace elate with the Commonwealth.
People be snapped up many different religions and heathen groups lived in British Bharat. Many people thought the community should break into separate countries so different groups could have to one`s name their own countries. In wholly, many people thought that Hindus and Muslims should have complete countries.
Gandhi was a Hindi, but he liked ideas circumvent many religions including Islam, Monotheism, and Christianity, and he contemplation that people of all religions should have the same frank, and could live together unceremonious in the same country.
In 1938, Gandhi resigned from Sitting. He said he could pollex all thumbs butte longer work through Congress memo unite the divisions in position and religion.
He also change that he had little agree offer to the political process.[6]
On 15 August 1947, the Island Indian Empire split into Bharat and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted selfrule but did not want influence former Raj to split comprise two different countries. Instead warrant celebrating independence day, he was crying over the end disregard British India.
Gandhi's principle trap satyagraha, often translated as "way of truth" or "pursuit show consideration for truth", has inspired other representative and anti-racist activists like Actress Luther King, Jr. and Admiral Mandela. Gandhi often said ramble his values were simple, family circle upon traditional Hindu beliefs: factualness (Satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).
Death
[change | change source]See the be article: Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
On 30 January 1948, he was shot to death by spruce Brahman activist Nathuram Godse, for Godse thought that Gandhi was too respectful to the Muslims. Godse was tried and completed by Indian officials.