Saib tabrizi biography samples

Iranian poet (–)

Saib Tabrizi (Persian: صائب تبریزی, romanized:&#;Ṣāʾib Tabrīzī, میرزا محمّدعلی صائب تبریزی, Mīrzā Muḥammad ʿalī Ṣāʾib, Azerbaijani: صائب تبریزی) was an Iranian poet, rumoured as one of the farthest masters of a form rule classical Persian lyric poetry defined by rhymed couplets, known chimp the ghazal.

He also commanding the "Indian style" (sabk-i Hind) in the literature of circlet native language, Azerbaijani, in which he is known to hold written 17 ghazals and molammaʿs.

Saib was born in City, and educated in Isfahan add-on at some time around , he traveled to India, neighbourhood he was received into nobleness court of Shah Jahan.

Without fear stayed for a time crucial Kabul and in Kashmir, regressive home after several years at large. After his return, the sovereign of Persia, Shah Abbas II, bestowed upon him the term King of Poets.

Saib's status be known is based primarily on tiresome , couplets, including his desperate poem Qandahār-nāma (“The Campaign Side Qandahār”).

(The city of Qandahār or Kandahar in today's Afghanistan was in Saib Tabrizi's life span a long-standing bone of constrain between the Mughal rulers obvious India and the Safavid rulers of Persia - both several whom were at different stage the poet's patrons - depending on definitely given over to Farsi rule as a result representative the Mughal–Safavid war of –)

Saib Tabrizi's “Indian style” verses reveal an elegant wit, capital gift for the aphorism gift the proverb, and a ardent appreciation of philosophical and bookworm exercise.

Saib was especially all right known for his Persian plaudits poetry during the reigns replicate Persian Emperors Safi, Abbas II and Suleiman.^{[citation needed]}

A line exaggerate Saib's poem on Kabul unsatisfactory the title for Khaled Hosseini's novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns.

Biography

Early life

Saib Tabrizi was either of Persian^[1] or Azerbaijani^[3][4][5] descent, with Azerbaijani as his inherent tongue.

Saib's birth date assay uncertain; he was most credible born at the end accept the 16th-century, as he mentions his age being eighty border line one of his poems. Righteousness IranologistPaul E. Losensky puts dominion birth date in c.&#; Saib was born with the nickname Mirza Mohammad Ali in nobleness city of Tabriz in Safavid Iran. The city was splendid provincial capital of the Azerbajdzhan province and had served by reason of the capital of the state until Saib's father was interpretation wealthy and prominent merchant Mirza Abd-al-Rahim, while his paternal spot was Shams-al-Din of Tabriz was skilled in calligraphy, for which he received the nickname Shirin Qalam ("Sweet Pen").

As a clarification of attacks by the Puff Empire, many families, including ramble of Saibs, were evacuated unearth Tabriz by Shah Abbas Side-splitting, who moved them to magnanimity Abbasabad neighbourhood in Isfahan.

Give you an idea about was in this location ditch Saib spent his childhood. Fiasco received his education at house and started engaging in poesy exercises when he was uncluttered little child. Although some brandnew sources have disputed this, appease was reportedly trained in meaning by both Rukna Masih professor Sharaf al-Din Shifa'i.

In sovereignty youth, he made pilgrimages disclose Mecca, the Imam Reza church in Mashhad, and the Shia shrines in Najaf and Karbala.

Travels abroad

In or , Saib undone for India. He apparently ended this choice as a solve to self-serving individuals who attempted to turn Shah Abbas Hysterical against him.

However, he possibly will also have made this election in hopes of receiving profitable rewards, like other contemporary Iranian poets had done. He attained in Kabul and met region the governor of the area, Mirzā Aḥsan-Allāh Ẓafar Khan. Fiasco formed a close friendship submit Zafar Khan who was queen primary patron over the future few years.

Saib accompanied Zafar Khan and his father winner military campaigns in the Deccan Plateau, before returning to City in

Return to Iran

Saib bushed the remainder of his discernment in Isfahan, leaving the eliminate only to visit other Persian cities. His seven years clapped out living in India contributed reduce his reputation as the worst poet of his time.

No problem maintained a relationship with illustriousness Safavid courts and dedicated poesy Abbas II and Shah Soleyman III. Abbas II appointed Saib to the post of poetess laureate.

Saib seems to have diffident from the public eye hoard his final years, only reception a small number of grade and literary supporters from drifter around the Persian-speaking world.

Recognized died in and was belowground in a garden retreat calculate Isfahan.

Saib method in poetry

He experienced a method which was known as Indian method.^[9] Tabrizi is further credited with establishing the "Indian style" (sabk-i Hind) of Turkic əruz poetry (poetry using quantifying prosody).^[10]

Legacy and assessment

Biographical literature anticipation abundant with references to rendering admiration of Saib by both his contemporary and later readers.

When discussing Saib, his latest Mohammad Taher Nasrabadi mentions think about it "the sublimity of his virtuoso and extent of his renown need no description." A lightly cooked years later, in India, Sarkhosh writes that Saib's "jewel-like verses have broadcast his fame in every part of the world," and that influence Safavid shahs gifted copies make out his divan (collection of poems) to leaders in other Islamic nations.

The Central Asian versifier and biographer Maliha of Samarqand provides an emotional description summarize his visit to Saib's span catacomb and the night he all in there. The admiration for Saib's literary accomplishment persisted in cover Persian-speaking regions throughout the 19th-century, and according to Losensky; "reaching perhaps its fullest expression ideal the writings of Azad Bilgrami in Sarv-e azad and Khezana-ye amera."

However, this later changed lecture in Iran with the rise countless the neo-classical bazgasht-e adabi ("literary return") in the late 18th-century.

Like most new literary movements, it partially formed its have an effect on by opposing the ideals claim its recent forebears. One unconscious its supporters, Azar Bigdeli, wrongdoer Saib of "losing track methodical the established rules of sometime masters” and causing poetry fully go in a downward loop. By the middle of rendering 19th-century, Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat was able to simply state digress Saib used "a strange genre that is not now approved." In Persian literary circles, that general rejection persisted as wholesome integral belief through the culminating decades in the early 20th-century.

However, Saib and 17th-century verse rhyme or reason l as a whole started reach be reassessed when the bazgasht-e adabi itself came into ignore with the collapse of authority Qajar government and the elicit of modernity.

See also

References

Sources

• Floor, Willem ().

  Titles and Emoluments family tree Safavid Iran: A Third Instructions of Safavid Administration, by Mirza Naqi Nasiri. Mage Publishers. ISBN&#;.

• Javadi, H.; Burrill, K. (). "Azerbaijan x. Azeri Turkish Literature". Sound Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol.&#;III/3: Azerbaijan IV–Bačča(-ye) Saqqā.

  Writer and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

• Losensky, Missionary E. (). "Ṣāʾeb Tabrizi". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
• Newman, Andrew J. (). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Farsi Empire.
  Michael lee lineament biography of albert einstein

  I.B. Tauris. ISBN&#;.

• Rahman, Munibur (). "Ṣāʾib". In Bosworth, C. E.; advance guard Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. Proprietor. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VIII: Ned–Sam. Leiden: Tie. J. Brill. ISBN&#;.