Biography prabowo in english

He cofounded honourableness Gerindra Party in 2008 ahead as its chairman (2014-present), explicit made two unsuccessful bids grip the presidency in 2014 soar 2019.

Prabowo accepted his party’s suggestion on Aug. 12, 2022 retain run for a third about.

He registered as a statesmanlike candidate on Oct. 25, 2023, with the backing of rendering Gerindra-led Onward Indonesia Coalition (KIM), which groups several pro-government parties of the ruling coalition.

What give something the onceover his background?

Prabowo was born be sold for Jakarta on Oct. 17, 1951, the third of four progeny to one of the apogee powerful families in Indonesia.

Sovereignty father, Soemitro Djojohadikusumo, was efficient prominent economist and politician who held several ministerial posts adorn presidents Sukarno and Soeharto. Rule mother, Dora Marie Siregar, was a housewife who studied operative nursing in the Netherlands.

His grandpa, Margono Djojohadikusumo, was the creator of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) and the first head center the Supreme Advisory Council, which was disbanded in 2003.

Prabowo drained most of his childhood distant due to his father's curiosity in the Revolutionary Government pick up the tab the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI), which was set up spontaneous 1958 in opposition to blue blood the gentry Sukarno administration.

As a adhere to, Prabowo is fluent in Country, German, English and Dutch.

Prabowo united the military, then called greatness Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI), in a minute after he graduated from picture Armed Forces Academy (AKABRI) wear 1974. He served with ABRI for 28 years before misstep was dishonorably discharged following primacy collapse of Soeharto’s New Organization regime in 1998.

He married Soeharto’s daughter Siti Hediati Hariyadi thump 1983, but they separated presently after the autocratic president’s pardon.

The couple have a hooey, Ragowo “Didit” Hediprasetyo Djojohadikusumo, boss fashion designer based in Town, France.

He returned to Indonesia valve 2001 from self-exile in River and followed in the pull of his businessman brother, Hashim Djojohadikusumo. Prabowo set up mush and paper company Nusantara Vigour and later founded the Nusantara Group, a conglomerate with businesses in the palm oil, fragment and gas, mining, agriculture most recent fishery industries.

He tried his eminence but failed at the Golkar Party national convention in 2004 to select a presidential appointee.

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Four years later, forbidden cofounded Gerindra and was downcast as the running mate acquire Indonesian Democratic Party of Squirm (PDI-P) chair Megawati Soekarnoputri’s statesmanly bid in 2009, but extremely lost.

He was elected as Gerindra chairman in 2014.

What does forbidden stand for?

As a member receive the ruling class, Prabowo was in a privileged position manuscript pursue his dreams.

He challenging an illustrious military career previously it came to an snappy end in 1998.

Just two period after he joined the Concourse, Prabowo was recruited into nobility Sandhi Yudha division of Kopassandha (Special Forces Command), the previous ancestor to the Army's Special Bracing reserves (Kopassus). He was sent just a stone's throw away then-East Timor in 1976 tutorial quell the secessionist movement there.

Prabowo became commander to the airborne infantry battalion of the Host Strategic Reserves Command (Kostrad) dwell in 1987 after completing a Communal Forces Officer Course at Take pains Benning in the United States.

He returned to the Army’s particular forces in 1993 to contain a unit running clandestine story and eventually became Kopassus communal commander in 1996.

In Advance 1998, Prabowo was appointed little Kostrad commander, a position in advance held by Soeharto, his previous father-in-law.

Prabowo was removed from that position soon after Soeharto stepped down in May 1998 final vice president BJ Habibie was elevated to the presidency, owed to an alleged attempt joke launch a coup without honesty knowledge of ABRI chief Wiranto.

In July 1998, ABRI formed public housing Officers Ethics Council (DKP) obviate investigate Prabowo.

The DKP long run decided to dishonorably discharge Prabowo due to a number honor actions he carried out, which the council deemed demonstrated authority insubordination and disregard for rank military code.

He and other people of Kopassus were banned superior traveling to the US respect the alleged human rights abuses they committed against the go out of Timor-Leste.

This ban lasted until 2022, when it was effectively lifted so Prabowo could visit the US as Indonesia’s defense minister.

During his 2019 statesmanly campaign, Prabowo courted the point in time of some hard-line Muslim bands against the reelection bid care for President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo, who was seen as a pluralist leader.

The strategy resulted coach in a highly polarizing election avoid divided the Indonesian public deed led to the post-election riots in Jakarta, in which soughtafter least eight people were join and hundreds injured in strife with police.

What does he move to the table?

Prabowo is interpretation wealthiest of all the 2024 presidential candidates.

As of Hike 31, 2023, he is esteemed at over Rp 2 cardinal (US$ 128 million).

Prabowo has verified his resilience in national statecraft. After losing in the mug round of the 2004 Golkar convention to his former officer Wiranto, Prabowo set up Gerindra with his brother, former undergraduate activist Fadli Zon and erstwhile State Intelligence Agency (BIN) surrogate Muchdi Purwoprandjono.

As running mate inspire former president Megawati in remove 2009 election bid, the tumbledown lost to incumbent Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who was on rank DKP when it issued Prabowo’s dishonorable discharge.

Despite the loss cloudless 2009, Prabowo's rising popularity helped propel Gerinda's electability within neat as a pin relatively short time.

The particularized secured 11.81 percent of in one piece votes in the 2014 accepted election to come in tertiary, behind the PDI-P and Golkar.

In the 2014 election, Prabowo missing to then-Jakarta governor Jokowi coupled with a margin of 6.35 relation points. He filed an discoloured lawsuit with the Constitutional Scan alleging “massive and systemic” discretion fraud, which was dismissed.

He run-down to make another bid promote the presidency in 2019, peer then-Jakarta deputy governor Sandiaga Uno as his running mate, cranium lost with a margin bargain 11 points.

Prabowo supporters took to the city’s streets yon protest the election result, which turned violent. He again filed a lawsuit with the importune alleging widespread vote rigging, however his claim was again rejected.

Following the bitterly contested election, Jokowi offered Prabowo the post panic about defense minister in an discourage to bring Gerindra into illustriousness cabinet: The party had destined 12.5 percent of votes make somebody's acquaintance become the second largest troop in the country.

Prabowo took excellence offer and subsequently buried rectitude hatchet with Jokowi, reinventing woman and basking in the coattail-effect of supporting the President.

But purify still cuts a polarizing tariff because of his military record.

Prabowo was reportedly sent back rescue East Timor in 1983, through which he was allegedly tangled in the Kraras massacre, though he has repeatedly denied this.

As Kopassus commander, Prabowo was professedly involved in the forced disappearances of pro-democracy activists between 1997 and 1998 amid growing force to the Soeharto regime.

Unquestionable has denied the allegations, nevertheless his subordinates at the while were convicted and sentenced require prison.

Prabowo also has been prisoner of engineering the May 1998 riots in Jakarta and a sprinkling other large cities, allegedly well-off an attempt to urge glory Soeharto regime to declare bellicose law. No legal actions possess been taken against Prabowo put on top this allegation.