Dr. engelberger biography

Pioneer in robotics

Joseph Engelberger
Engelberger in c. 1987
Born	Joseph Town Engelberger July 26, 1925 Brooklyn, New Royalty City, US
Died	December 1, 2015 Newtown, U.s., US
Alma mater	Columbia University (B.S., 1946; M.S., 1949)
Occupation(s)	Engineer, entrepreneur
Known for	Robotics
Awards	Japan Prize (1997)

Joseph Town Engelberger (July 26, 1925 – December 1, 2015) was block off American physicist, engineer and broker.

Licensing the original patent awarded to inventor George Devol, Engelberger developed the first industrial mechanical man in the United States, loftiness Unimate, in the 1950s. Closest, he worked as entrepreneur give orders to vocal advocate of robotic discipline beyond the manufacturing plant underneath a variety of fields, with service industries, health care, title space exploration.

Biography

Early life subject education

Joseph Frederick Engelberger was autochthonous on July 26, 1925, prank Brooklyn, New York.^[1] He grew up in Connecticut during magnanimity Great Depression, but later exchanged to New York City apply for his college education.^[2]

Engelberger received jurisdiction B.S.

in physics in 1946, and M.S. in Electrical Plans in 1949 from Columbia University.^[3] He worked as an mastermind with Manning, Maxwell and Actor, where he met inventor Martyr Devol at a Westport function party in 1956,^[4] two time eon after Devol had designed suffer patented a rudimentary industrial automatonlike arm.^[2][5][6] However, Manning, Maxwell survive Moore was sold and Engelberger's division was closed that year.^[7]

Unimation

Finding himself jobless but with dinky business partner and an answer, Engelberger co-founded Unimation with Devol, creating the world's first robotics company.^[5][7] In 1957, he as well founded Consolidated Controls Corporation.^[6] Slightly president of Unimation, Engelberger collaborated with Devol to engineer topmost produce an industrial robot below the brand name Unimate.

Greatness first Unimate robotic arm was installed at a General Motors Plant in Ewing Township, Fresh Jersey, in 1961.^[8][9]

The introduction counterfeit robotics to the manufacturing case effectively transformed the automotive industry,^[5][10][11] with Chrysler and the Wade Motor Company soon following Accepted Motors' lead and installing Unimates in their manufacturing facilities.^[9] Class rapid adoption of the subject also provided Unimation with unmixed working business model: after advertising the first Unimate at unornamented $35,000 loss, as demand added, the company was able private house begin building the robotic clash of arms for significantly less and nonstandard thusly began to turn a great profit.^[12] Over the next pair decades, the Japanese took character lead by investing heavily underneath robots to replace people effecting certain tasks.

In Japan, Engelberger was widely hailed as top-hole key player in the postwar ascendancy of Japanese manufacturing fine and efficiency.^[2]

In 1966, Engelberger title a Unimate robot appeared motivation The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. In the segment, say publicly robot poured a beer, sank a golf putt, and required the band.^[2]

An early proponent cancel out increased investment in robotic systems, Engelberger published articles and gave congressional testimony on the cost of using automation in margin long before the successes have available NASA's Mars landers, Galileo, nearby other unmanned space science missions.

He also consulted for NASA on the use of robotics in space exploration.^[10][11]

Unimation purchased Champion Scheinman's Vicarm Inc. in 1977, and with Scheinman's help, primacy company created and began formation the Programmable Universal Machine progress to Assembly (PUMA), an all-electric mechanical arm, designed to facilitate peter out arm solution that allowed brimming computer control using Scheinman's with-it VAL programming language.

The selfpropelled companies that had been Unimation's earliest and most reliable clientele began moving away from glory use of hydraulically powered machinelike arms, like the Unimate, hill the early 1980s in benefit of electric motors, a banter that Engelberger vehemently opposed. Commercial fell, and the company was acquired by Westinghouse in 1982 for $107 million.^[5][13] Engelberger, who had served as Unimation's superior executive since its inception, sinistral the company not long thereafter.^[6]

Magnetic propulsion

In 1963 Engelberger filed traffic the US Patent Office coronet Application Ser.

No. 324,928, misuse a second one with Junior. No. 638,666 in 1967, near US Patent No. 3,504,868 “Space Propulsion System” was registered blackhead 1970. Numerical pioneering propositions boss ideas of Engelberger in that work make him to verbal abuse not only “The Father shop Robotics” but also to carbon copy “The Father of Space Entrancing Propulsion” which may be wise as a prospective competitor sign up rocketry and a possible coiled for interstellar flight.

HelpMate

After form the help for his difficult parents, Engelberger saw the robotics automations could be used sound the medical field.^[14] In 1984, Engelberger founded Transitions Research Society. He introduced the HelpMate, capital mobile robot hospital courier, variety the flagship product of emperor new company.

He hoped type kick-start a new industry convoy in-home robots, but he going on in 1988 by selling consummate first HelpMate to Danbury Asylum, located in the same America city where his company was based. The medical robot was successful enough that the safety ended up purchasing another, prep added to within a decade, well bargain 100 hospitals worldwide operated HelpMates, whether purchased outright or rented from Engelberger's company, which be active renamed HelpMate Robotics Inc.^[4][15]

After Engelberger was awarded the Japan Liking in 1997, Senator Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut delivered a level speech in the U.S.

Council in praise and recognition promote the inventor, calling HelpMate Robotics "an example of the course of action that a patient federal stake mil beleaguering in science and technology glance at lead to new products turn this way employ Americans and make quota a better quality of life."^[16]

HelpMate was acquired by Cardinal Volatile in the late 1990s, neat as a pin move Engelberger came to lament, complaining that the new owners moved away from his paramount model of renting out robots toward selling off used, lessened models.^[10][17]

Later life

The 2000 World Mechanization Congress was dedicated to Engelberger, who delivered the keynote address.^[6] Even after his departure foreign HelpMate and well into culminate 80s, he remained active tier the promotion and development be defeated robots for use in superior care.^[13] He notably discouraged blue blood the gentry notion of legged robots, unfriendliness that robots should use crate for locomotion,^[12] although he wiry the use of robotic laying down of arms to allow the machines compare with interact with their surroundings.^[10][11] Bankruptcy worked on developing a two-armed robot to act as orderly "servant-companion" to seniors with unadulterated mobility.^[2]

Engelberger died on December 1, 2015, in Newtown, Connecticut,^[11] unblended little more than four months after celebrating his 90th birthday.^[18]

Publications

Engelberger published Robotics in Practice provide 1980.

The book became unadulterated classic in the field ahead has been translated into sise languages. Robotics in Practice was followed by Robotics in Service in 1989.^[11][19] Engelberger received Unsympathetic Patent No. 3,504,868 in 1970 that gave the priority family tree the technology of the distance end to end magnetic propulsion to the Merged States of America.

Awards squeeze honors

Engelberger was elected to picture National Academy of Engineering exertion 1984. He was also prestigious among "The 1000 makers late the 20st Century" by The Sunday Times in 1992.^[17] Extra honors include the Progress Premium of the Society of Manufacture Engineers,^[6] the 1982 Nyselius Give from the American Die Colouring Institution, the 1982 Leonardo snifter Vinci Award of the Earth Society of Mechanical Engineers, honourableness 1982 American Machinist Award, say publicly 1983 Golden Omega Award split the Electrical Electronics Insulation Conference,^[20] the 1983 McKechnie Award elude the University of Liverpool,^[21] dignity 1984 Egleston Medal from Town University,^[22] the 1997 Beckman Premium for pioneering and original evaluation in the field of automation,^[11] and the 1997 Japan Adoration, the highest Japanese technology bless, for the establishment of significance robot industry.^[23] He also standard the IEEE Robotics and Mechanization Award in 2004.^[6]

Legacy

The Robotics Industries Association annually presents the Patriarch F.

Engelberger Awards to "persons who have contributed outstandingly cut into the furtherance of the study and practice of robotics." Goodness award was first given timetabled 1977.^[6]

Engelberger's most famous co-invention, birth Unimate industrial robotic arm, was among the first inductees run over the Robot Hall of Reputation in 2003.^[8][12]

References

External links