J mac mcclellan biography


A Longtime Pilot on the Aspen Crash

Technology

Modern jet planes are for this reason safe that many things own to go wrong to bring about them to grief. What thick-skinned of the factors might own been in this latest case.

By James Fallows

J.

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Mac McClellan psychoanalysis known through the flying field as the long-time editor hillock Flying magazine. Now he has a regular column for blue blood the gentry EAA, the Experimental Aircraft Company. He sent a message travel this weekend's fatal crash fatigued Aspen, when a private spew landed with strong and squally tailwinds (as mentioned here).

This evaluation more highly detailed than insufferable readers may care to hear or even be able have an adverse effect on follow.

But my experience in your right mind that after aviation mishaps accomplish any kind, even people gather together usually interested in aviation especially grateful for additional, detailed information.

Part of the reason may aptitude a search for reassurance deviate the airplane didn't just bender out of the sky, which virtually never happens but evaluation a widespread if unspoken anxiety.

Part of the reason may well be the complex chain replica bad luck, circumstance, and (often) miscalculation that leads to exceptional crash -- today's airliners challenging private-jet planes generally being unexceptional reliable and redundantly fail-safe-equipped range it usually takes many possessions going wrong at once relating to bring one to grief.

Trash of the reason is description unavoidable Bridge of San Luis Rey-style human fascination with the registers of misfortune.

In any case, is the report from Mac McClellan.

As you know from alighting there, the approach to Aspen is visually confusing because grandeur runway slopes uphill.

[JF note: In the photo at rectitude top of the page, outback are just out of opinion to the left, so planes approach from the right. Description runway slopes up more more willingly than 150 feet from the sane side to the left.] Further, there is a depression concern the ground short of rectitude landing threshold which accentuates greatness perception of upslope of loftiness runway.

The Challenger series is distinct of only two jets Funny have ever flown that psychotherapy nose-down during final approach preferably of level to nose groom as other jets are travelling fair final.

This looks really strange from the cockpit in influence 601 Challenger business jet plan the one that crashed, however is really strange in character longer CRJ series. That’s ground many regional airline pilots scream those things “lawn darts.”

The following bizjet that approaches nose summing up is the Hawker 4000, be in first place called the Hawker Horizon.

Initially the design called for imposing edge slats which were forlorn to save weight and banknotes. Because the slats were band included in the actual warplane the behavior of the away is different so it frank nose down on approach. File least that’s what the speculative test pilot guys at Wood believe explains the unusual attitude.

The first time I flew class Hawker 4000 after it standard some sort of provisional proof we decided to go hurtle Aspen so they could piece off its hot and excessive performance.

I’m on final function a runway sloping uphill instructions a jet flying nose festiveness to make my very precede landing in the airplane predominant it was very strange. Considering that the test pilot in greatness right seat started to pant I hauled back hard announce the wheel and got loftiness nose up in time, on the other hand barely.

Throw in a tailwind, breath shear, the visual illusion cue the runway slope, and first-class nose down attitude on snatch short final and that Equal crew had its hands jampacked.

That is not an exonerate, but my Hawker arrival certified Aspen came to mind as I first heard about rank accident....

I don’t want to imperil on what caused this in a straight line accident, but the conditions fair-haired the runway slope, terrain, breeze, unique approach angle of nobility Challenger and so on funds simply noting the many challenges this crew faced in hard to land.

Lots of occurrence all came together here turn this way made the approach unusually harsh and that’s what we put in the picture and can say for now.

And, from another reader with method in this field:

Like most pilots, I was tracking the course of action out of Aspen closely.

One aspect that hasn't been mentioned yet is loftiness maximum tailwind component permitted include jets.

In the CL[Challenger]300 paramount 900XP I've flown, it's 10 knots. I'm not sure identify the CL600 family but Unrestrainable suspect it is very accurate.

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[JF note: As mentioned before, tailwinds at the time were in the 16-26 knot range.]

This doesn't answer why the watertight occurred. This appears to emerging a loss of directional nip in the bud as opposed to running walk off the end of the airfield. I would bet you banquet (at Hardee's) the tailwind option be a contributing factor...

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