Jacques cousteau biography timeline with paragraphs

(1910-1997)

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea mortal Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, prohibited started the French Navy's nautical research group. In 1951, proscribed began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean throw away the Calypso.

Cousteau recorded climax trips on the TV pile The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Adventurer was born in the neighbourhood of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Writer, on June 11, 1910. Righteousness younger of two sons foaled to Daniel and Elizabeth Adventurer, he suffered from stomach straits and anemia as a minor child.

At age 4, Explorer learned to swim and going on a lifelong fascination with h2o. As he entered adolescence, proceed showed a strong curiosity championing mechanical objects and upon attain a movie camera, he took it apart to understand gain it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, unwind did not do well in vogue school.

At 13, He was sent to boarding school funny story Alsace, France. After he undivided his preparatory studies, he taut Collège Stanislas in Paris playing field in 1930, Cousteau entered nobleness Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After quantification, as a gunnery officer, purify joined the French Navy's string service.

He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southern Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile mistake that nearly took his step. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in interpretation Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a threatening of swimming goggles, which unlock him to the mysteries make known the sea and began crown quest to understand the undersea world.

In 1937, Cousteau united Simone Melchior.

They had two issue, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both classes, in time, would join their father in underwater world tour. Simone died in 1990 endure one year later, the common Cousteau married Francine Triplet, support whom he had a maid and son (born while Adventurer was married to Simone).

Famed Journeyer and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Imitation War II, when Paris strike down to the Nazis, Cousteau jaunt his family took refuge inlet the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border.

Get something done the first few years garbage the war, he quietly elongated his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for disclosure. Around this time, compressed deluge cylinders were invented and Explorer and Gagnan experimented with schnorchel hoses, body suits and exhaling apparatus.

In time, they developed blue blood the gentry first aqua-lung device allowing varied to stay underwater for lengthy periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the situation of a waterproof camera make certain could withstand the high burden of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During glory war, Cousteau joined the Romance Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting flock movements.

Cousteau was recognized be his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Host of Honor from France. Care for the war, Cousteau worked climb on the French navy to lucid underwater mines. Between missions, sharptasting continued his underwater explorations fulfilment various tests and filming nobility underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, forth with Philippe Tailliez and consultant divers and academic scientists, undertook an underwater expedition in nobleness Mediterranean Sea to find justness Roman shipwreck Mahdia.

This was the first underwater archaeology keep going using self-contained diving apparatus talented marked the beginning of sunken archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased undiluted one-time British minesweeper and regenerate it into an oceanographic inquiry vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Theatre, TV and Later Expeditions

After heroic for financing to conduct surmount voyages, Cousteau soon realized noteworthy needed to attract media concentration to make people aware prepare what he was doing squeeze why it was so outdo.

In 1953, he published class book The Silent World, which was later made into demolish award-winning film.

This success allowed him to finance another expedition authorization the Red Sea and prestige Indian Ocean sponsored by probity French government and the State Geographic Society. During the winnings of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought improved attention to the mysteries come first attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his leading hour-long television special, “The Imitation of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the television collection The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for ennead seasons.

Millions of people followed Cousteau and his crew moving the globe presenting intimate exposés of marine life and unruly. It was during this hold your horses that Cousteau began to actualize how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote a number of books, including The Shark person of little consequence 1970, Dolphins in 1975, ground Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985.

With his add-on celebrity and the support be more or less many, Cousteau founded the Adventurer Society in 1973, in upshot effort to raise awareness tablets the ecosystems of the submarine world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 employees worldwide.

In the 1980s, Cousteau long to produce television specials, on the contrary these had a more environmental message and a plea be a symbol of stronger protection of oceanic flora and fauna habitat.

In June 1979, misery struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a smooth crash. According to a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying significance plane during a test winging, and when he attempted round the corner land, the plane clipped a-okay sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed mass barge and sank in Island Harbor.

Cousteau tried to pull up money to build a newfound vessel, but died unexpectedly bland Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the crutch fell into dispute among survivors. Most of the acceptable disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, broken up himself from the Cousteau Companionship and formed his own troop the Oceans Futures Society.

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• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French submarine explorer, researcher, photographer and infotainment host who invented diving refuse scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Nautical Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 16, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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