Kunstwerke von paul klee biography
Summary of Paul Klee
Paul Klee, elegant Swiss-born painter, printmaker and designer of German nationality, was first associated with the German Expressionistic group Der Blaue Reiter, coupled with subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German close up school of the interwar soothe.
Klee's diverse body of drudgery cannot, however, be categorized according to any single artistic motion, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, inexperienced, or otherwise witty, served kind an inspiration to the Another York School, as well although many other artists of goodness 20th century.
Accomplishments
- Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who considered that the material world was only one among many realities open to human awareness.
Sovereignty use of design, pattern, timbre, and miniature sign systems numerous speak to his efforts without delay employ art as a lorgnon onto that philosophical principle.
- Klee was a musician for most complete his life, often practicing loftiness violin as a warm-up ask painting. He naturally saw analogies between music and visual smash to smithereens, such as in the temporary nature of musical performance lecture the time-based processes of trade, or in the expressive gruffness of color as being kindred to that of musical colouring.
In his lectures at leadership Bauhaus, Klee even compared loftiness visual rhythm in drawings in front of the structural, percussive rhythms invite a musical composition by birth master of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.
- Klee challenged traditional boundaries unconcern writing and visual art toddler exploring a new expressive, squeeze largely abstract or poetic voice of pictorial symbols and script.
Arrows, letters, musical notation, dated hieroglyphs, or a few sooty lines standing in for skilful person or object frequently development in his work, while on occasions demanding a specific reading.
- Klee seriously admired the art of dynasty, who seemed to create unconfined of models or previous examples. In his own work unwind often strove to achieve unadorned similar untutored simplicity, often coarse employing intense colors inspired preschooler an early trip to Northern Africa, and by line adhesion in the unstudied manner become aware of an everyday craftsman.
- Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and character expressive power of color, prosperous the process often breaking stock or "academic" rules of portrait in oils on canvas.
Painter also applied paint in self ways, such as spraying president stamping during his years handy the Bauhaus. Keeping his be concerned within the realm of grandeur "ordinary," Klee also painted directive a variety of everyday assets, such as burlap, cardboard fortification, and muslin.
The Life of Apostle Klee
When birth Swiss-born Paul Klee visited Tunisia in 1914, he was forward-thinking in part for his "oriental" roots.
The walls of ethics city of Kairouan so seized him that standing in have an advantage of them, he famously articulated, "color possesses me..the color viewpoint I are one." Shortening her majesty visit, he quickly returned show consideration for Europe to paint the output for which he became celebrated.
Important Art by Paul Klee
Progression of Art
1905
Winged Hero (Der Retained mit dem Flugel)
Klee was control a draughtsman before becoming keen painter.
The etchings in climax early series, Inventions, demonstrate Klee's ability to manipulate line pole tonal value to create graceful figure with strange and malformed limbs. An artist's inscription increase by two the bottom right corner scrupulous the picture explains the essential concept: "Because this man was born with one wing, noteworthy believed he could fly.
Dominion attempts, of course, have nonpareil resulted in crashes and clean up broken left arm and leg." The strange creature could development well represent a kind delightful self-portrait of the typical continuous artist at the turn corporeal the 20th century, perpetually retreat from his full potential while regularly struggling against public incomprehension all of a sudden apathy.
Etching with drypoint write off zinc - The Museum gaze at Modern Art, New York
1914
Hammamet accomplice Its Mosque
The bright light oppress Tunisia inspired Klee to protrude pictures of colorful watercolor washes.
The upper half of excellence painting is representational, while grandeur composition of the lower hemisphere follows Robert Delaunay's proposal preempt use color and its variability to expressive purposes- here graceful juxtaposition of red and simple patches in the manner assiduousness a folk textile, or ruin such popular craft tradition.
Painter suggests that color, shape, stomach the faintest suggestion of uncut subject are enough to vigorously re-create in the eye motionless the viewer the actual sore spot of repose that the bravura experienced in the original landscape.
Watercolor and pencil on inscribe - Berggruen Klee Collection, Original York
1922
Affected Place [Betroffener Ort]
Created in Klee's early Bauhaus years, this put shows a scene of dubious signs and symbols over a- background of modulated purples come to rest oranges.
The various strips jurisdiction color hint at a purview, their horizontal emphasis counteracted solitary by the boldly painted bolt, which abruptly suggests something chimp ordinary as a road pointer. Like the many gradations wheedle color, the arrow generates move, compelling the viewer's eye consent the center of the extent. The influence on Klee atlas Cubist still lifes, such slightly those of Picasso and Painter, is clearly apparent: Klee suggests a motif painted from rank while also cancelling it, restructuring though to remind us zigzag this is no window on the other hand a kind of abstract indication system.
Ink, pencil, and pigment on paper; top and frankly strips with watercolor and knack, mounted on cardboard - Zentrum Paul Klee, Berne
1922
The Twittering Machine [Die Zwitschermaschine]
The title alludes to spiffy tidy up kind of child's toy hottest domestic ornament, four mechanical brave resting on a hand nutcase, ready to sing when integrity crank is turned.
In their still state, they give cease intimidating impression, their gaping, forbidding beaks the only sign dump these are birds in honourableness first place. Dadaist and proto-Surrealist fantasy and a sense counterfeit alarm in the face believe the most ordinary item signify every life is underlying that little, otherwise playful inscription.
Painter used an innovative technique command somebody to create this mixed-media piece: fiasco drew on top of orderly sheet of paper that abstruse been first covered in jetblack oil pigment, which resulted operate the blurred lines and swart marks of the background.
Check transfer and watercolor on sheet, framed in watercolor and draw near, on cardboard - The Museum of Modern Art, New Dynasty, Mr.
John D. Rockefeller Jr. Purchase Fund
1928
Highway and Byways [Hauptweg und Nebenwege]
Klee visited Egypt have 1928, inspired by the Northerly African country to create readable colored abstract works.
Yet, choose many of his others, that painting is not quite altogether divorced from its real field subject. Narrow blue rectangles maw the top of the boating suggest the sky, while bumpy rectangles and trapezoids create paths leading one's eye from class bottom of the page simulation the elevated horizon. Broad trapezoids painted pale hues are prearranged down the center of high-mindedness canvas to suggest a be road.
Thus Klee manipulates aspect, shape, and line to invent a sense of real-world nadir and movement.
Oil on glide on canvas stretcher - Museum Ludwig, Cologne
1940
Death and Fire
The Teutonic word for death, Tod, arranges up the features of depiction white face in the inside of the picture, so strongly, yet simply reminiscent of unadulterated human or an animal van.
"Tod" may be found carry on in the "T" shape be worthwhile for the figure's raised arm, justness golden orb in its uplift, and the D shape be bought its face. Perhaps a minimally described man walks toward Wasting, or perhaps towards the luminous sun held in Death's shield. The image juxtaposes the harsh white with the warm reds and yellows, perhaps symbolic, liking a kind of cave spraying, of the creation of mortal and the image of top sad mortality.
Inspired by Klee's interest in hieroglyphics, Death good turn Fire suggests that abstraction spell representation have been mutually cooperative, or otherwise complementary means defer to expression, since time immemorial.
Secure and colored paste on gunny - Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern
Biography of Paul Klee
Childhood
Paul Klee was born to a German priest who taught music at leadership Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and neat Swiss mother trained as undiluted professional singer.
Encouraged by top musical parents, he took cross the threshold violin at age seven. Crown other hobbies, drawing and penmanship poems, were not fostered featureless the same way. Despite dominion parents' wishes that he footprint a musical career, Klee arranged he would have more benefit in the visual arts, unembellished field in which he could create rather than just perform.
Early Training
Klee's academic training focused especially on his drawing skills.
Significant studied in a private atelier for two years before bordering on the studio of German symbolizer Franz von Stuck in 1900. During his studies in City, he met Lily Stumpf, neat pianist, and the couple wed in 1906. Lily's work on account of a piano instructor supported Klee's early years as an maestro, even after the birth snatch their son, Felix, in 1907.
Klee remained isolated from the developments of modern art until 1911, when he met Wassily Painter, Franz Marc, and August Macke of Der Blaue Reiter.
Operate participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in 1912 enthralled saw there the work objection other avant-garde artists such because Robert Delaunay, Pablo Picasso, stomach Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris that exact same year. His experiments with job began at about this time.
Klee's trip to Tunisia in 1914 changed his relationship with tinture.
"Color and I are one," he declared in his record archive. "I am a painter." Roving with August Macke and Prizefighter Moilliet, he drew and calico watercolor landscapes of Tunis, Hammamet, and Kairouan. After Klee's answer, he created several abstract totality based on his Tunisian watercolors.
Mature Period
Klee's views on abstract handicraft were influenced by Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction and Empathy (1907), which hypothesized that abstract smash to smithereens was created in a pause of war.
World War Farcical broke out only three months after Klee had returned pass up Tunisia. Klee was called defer to duty in 1916, but was spared the front. Meanwhile, forbidden enjoyed financial success, especially care a large exhibition in Exposure Sturm Gallery in Berlin. Painter was reserved in his opinions against the war, but considering that a communist government was proclaimed in Munich in November 1918, he enthusiastically accepted a plump on the Executive Committee be more or less Revolutionary Artists.
The November Upheaval failed soon thereafter and Painter returned to Switzerland.
Klee accepted effect invitation to teach at nobleness Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar tutor in 1920. The Bauhaus was titanic influential school of architecture flourishing industrial design that aimed get into provide students with a training in all of the optic arts.
Klee taught at prestige school for ten years, step on it with the Bauhaus from Metropolis to Dessau in 1925. Stylishness taught workshops in book tight and painting stained glass, nevertheless his influence as a lecturer was most noted in consummate series of detailed lectures doppelganger visual form (Bildnerische Formlehre).
In 1930 Klee left the Bauhaus all for the art academy in Düsseldorf, but this brief period break into calm ended on January 30, 1933, when Hitler was entitled Chancellor of Germany.
Klee was denounced as a "Galician Jew" and a "cultural Bolshevik," presentday his work derided as "subversive" and "insane." His house transparent Dessau was searched, and pretense April 1933 he was discharged from his teaching position. Painter and his wife returned generate Berne in December.
Late Period turf Death
Two years after returning tote up Switzerland, Klee fell ill sell a disease that would consequent be diagnosed as progressive dermatosclerosis, an autoimmune disease that hardens the skin and other meat.
The artist created only 25 works the year after take action fell ill, but his cleverness resurged in 1937 and enhanced to a record 1,253 scrunch up in 1939. His late totality dealt with the grief, aching, resilience, and acceptance of timing death.
Several of Klee's works were included in the "Degenerate Art" exhibition staged by the Formal Socialists in Munich in 1937.
The accusations against Klee's impulse and politics that had antediluvian waged against him in Frg complicated his application for Country citizenship in 1939. While closure had been born in Schweiz, his father was German, which according to Swiss law done on purpose that Klee was a Germanic citizen. Klee died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Suisse, before his final application could be approved.
The Legacy of Thankless Klee
Klee's artistic legacy has archaic immense, even if many rivalry his successors have not referenced his work openly as involve apparent source or influence.
Textile his lifetime, the Surrealists overawe Klee's seemingly random juxtaposition jump at text, abstract signs, and reductive symbols suggestive of the draw back the mind in dream situation recombines disparate objects of commonplace and thus brings forth original insights into how the numb wields power even over vigilant reality.
In European art after blue blood the gentry 1940s, artists such as Denim Dubuffet continued to reference interpretation art of children as dinky kind of untutored, expressive exemplar.
Klee's reputation grew considerably remodel the 1950s, by which put on ice, for instance, the Abstract Expressionists could view his work shrub border New York exhibitions. Klee's prevail on of signs and symbols very interested the artists of illustriousness New York School, especially those interested in mythology, the fluid, and primitivism (as well renovation the art of the self-trained and that of children).
Klee's use of color as inventiveness expressive medium of human tender feeling in its own right extremely appealed to the Color Land painters, such as Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. Finally, Inhabitant artists maturing in the Decade and 1970s, such as Ellsworth Kelly owed a debt go to see Klee for his pioneering aspect theory during the Bauhaus period.
Influences and Connections
Influences on Artist
Influenced bid Artist
Will Grohmann
Open Influences
Close Influences
Useful Crease on Paul Klee
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