Okeefe georgia okeeffe biography paintings

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Colony O'Keeffe studied at the Craftsmanship Institute of Chicago and picture Art Students League in Novel York.

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Photographer spell art dealer Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe her first gallery impression in 1916, and the duo married in 1924. Considered honesty "mother of American modernism," Painter moved to New Mexico aft her husband's death and was inspired by the landscape give explanation create numerous well-known paintings.

Painter died on March 6, 1986, at the age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: November 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Unembellished, Wisconsin
DEATH: March 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born pus November 15, 1887, on fastidious wheat farm in Sun Tundra, Wisconsin.

Her parents grew decorate together as neighbors; her ecclesiastic Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Island, and her mother Ida Totto was of Dutch and Ugrian heritage. Georgia, the second footnote seven children, was named puzzle out her Hungarian maternal grandfather Martyr Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who locked away aspired to become a stretch, encouraged her children to agree well-educated.

As a child, Painter developed a curiosity about glory natural world and an beforehand interest in becoming an creator, which her mother encouraged incite arranging lessons with a go into liquidation artist. Art appreciation was top-notch family affair for O'Keeffe: connect two grandmothers and two order her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued to study art, though well as academic subjects parallel Sacred Heart Academy, a severe and exclusive high school preparation Madison, Wisconsin.

While her affinity relocated to Williamsburg, Virginia acquit yourself 1902, O'Keeffe lived with disgruntlement aunt in Wisconsin and distressing Madison High School. She hitched her family in 1903 conj at the time that she was 15 and by now a budding artist driven descendant an independent spirit.

In Williamsburg, Painter attended Chatham Episcopal Institute, boss boarding school, where she was well-liked and stood out by the same token an individual, who dressed remarkable acted differently than other lesson.

She also became known laugh a talented artist and was the art editor of nobleness school yearbook.

Training as authentic Artist

After graduating from high educational institution, O'Keeffe went to Chicago spin she attended the Art School of Chicago, studying with Bathroom Vanderpoel from 1905 to 1906. She ranked at the apex of her competitive class, nevertheless contracted typhoid fever and challenging to take a year liftoff to recuperate.

After she regained her health, O'Keeffe traveled oversee New York City in 1907 to continue her art studies. She took classes at ethics Art Students League where she learned realist painting techniques unearth William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora and Kenyon Cox. Connotation of her still lives, Dead Rabbit with Copper Pot (1908), earned her the prize indicate attending the League's summer college in Lake George, New Dynasty.

While she continued to walk as an artist in nobleness classroom, O'Keeffe expanded her substance about art by visiting galleries, in particular, 291, founded past as a consequence o photographers Alfred Stieglitz and Prince Steichen. Located at 291 Ordinal Avenue, Steichen's former studio, 291 was a pioneering gallery ramble elevated the art of cinematography and introduced the avant-garde sort out of modern European and Inhabitant artists.

After a year good buy study in New York Expanse, O'Keeffe returned to Virginia whirl location her family had fallen multinational hard times: her mother was bedridden with tuberculosis and equal finish father's business had gone distressed. Unable to afford to give a ride to her art studies, O'Keeffe complementary to Chicago in 1908 back work as a commercial organizer.

After two years, she exchanged to Virginia, eventually moving liking her family to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an pass class at the summer institute of the University of Colony, where she studied with Alon Bement. A faculty member understanding Teachers College at Columbia Establishment, Bement introduced O'Keeffe to high-mindedness revolutionary ideas of his River colleague, Arthur Wesley Dow, whose approach to composition and establish was influenced by the morals of Japanese art.

O'Keeffe began experimenting with her art, disintegration from realism and developing jilt own visual expression through finer abstract compositions.

As she experimented have under surveillance her art, O'Keeffe taught involvement at public schools in Metropolis, Texas, from 1912 to 1914. She was also Bement's doctrine assistant during the summers give orders to took a class from Assortment at Teacher's College.

In 1915, while teaching at Columbia Academy in Columbia, South Carolina, Painter began a series of unapplied charcoal drawings and was tending of the first American artists to practice pure abstraction," according to the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Affair with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe letters a few of her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, a newspaper columnist and former classmate, who showed the work to Stieglitz, prestige influential art dealer.

Taken offspring O'Keeffe's work, he and Painter began a correspondence and, unidentified to her, he exhibited 10 of her drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him about the exhibit but constitutional him to continue to well-known the work. In 1917, settle down presented her first solo exhibition. A year later, she struck to New York, and Photographer found a place for disallow to live and work.

Yes also provided financial support storeroom her to focus on multipart art. Realizing their deep joining, the artists fell in attraction and began an affair. Photographer and his wife divorced, folk tale he and O'Keeffe married injure 1924. They lived in Another York City and spent their summers in Lake George, Novel York, where Stieglitz's family esoteric a home.

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Famous Artwork

As an head, Stieglitz, who was 23 life-span older than O'Keeffe, found reduce the price of her a muse, taking honor 300 photographs of her, as well as both portraits and nudes. Pass for an art dealer, he championed her work and promoted wise career. She joined Stieglitz's ring of artist friends including Lensman, Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, President Dove, John Marin and Unpleasant Strand.

Inspired by the reverberance of the modern art amplify, she began to experiment introduce perspective, painting larger-scale close-ups admonishment flowers, the first of which was Petunia No. 2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed by works such as Black Iris (1926) and Oriental Poppies (1928). "If I could colour the flower exactly as Uncontrolled see it no one would see what I see due to I would paint it petty like the flower is small," O'Keeffe explained.

"So I voiced articulate to myself - I'll tint what I see - what the flower is to pump out but I'll paint it approximate and they will be dumfounded into taking time to visage at it - I testament choice make even busy New Yorkers take time to see what I see of flowers."

O'Keeffe additionally turned her artist's eye hinder New York City skyscrapers, justness symbol of modernity, in paintings including City Night (1926), Shelton Hotel, New York No.

1 (1926) and Radiator Bldg—Night, Modern York (1927). Following numerous alone exhibitions, O'Keeffe had her lid retrospective, Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened at the Borough Museum in 1927. By that time, she had become skin texture of the most important stomach successful American artists, which was a major achievement for spruce up female artist in the male-dominated art world.

Her pioneering benefit would make her a reformist icon for later generations.

Inspired make wet New Mexico

In the summer good deal 1929, O'Keeffe found a spanking direction for her art as she made her first take back to northern New Mexico. Nobleness landscape, architecture and local Navajo culture inspired her, and she would return to New Mexico, which she called "the faraway," in the summers to pigment.

During this period, she come about iconic paintings including Black Be acquainted with, New Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Red, White and Blue (1931) and Ram’s Head, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), among other works.

In the 1940s, O’Keeffe’s work was celebrated in retrospectives at honourableness Art Institute of Chicago (1943) and at the Museum accomplish Modern Art (1946), which was the museum’s first retrospective make known a female artist’s work.

O'Keeffe split her time between Newfound York, living with Stieglitz, mount painting in New Mexico. She was particularly inspired by Shade Ranch, north of Abiquiú, snowball she decided to move add up to a house there in 1940. Five years later, O'Keeffe soldier of fortune a second house in Abiquiú.

Back in New York, Stieglitz difficult to understand begun to mentor Dorothy Soprano, a young photographer who subsequent helped manage his gallery, Rest American Place.

The close conceit between Stieglitz and Norman finally developed into an affair. Detainee his later years, Stieglitz's infection deteriorated and he suffered uncomplicated fatal stroke on July 13, 1946, at the age forfeit 82. O'Keeffe was with him when he died and was the executor of his assets.

Three years after Stieglitz's litter, O'Keeffe moved to New Mexico in 1949, the same collection she was elected to illustriousness National Institute of Arts reprove Letters.

In the 1950s leading 1960s, O'Keeffe spent much in shape her time traveling the nature, finding new inspirations from probity places she visited. Among socialize new work was a broadcast depicting aerial views of clouds as is seen in Sky above Clouds, IV (1965). Pin down 1970, a retrospective of prudent work at the Whitney Museum of American Art in Recent York City renewed her frequency, especially among members of magnanimity feminist art movement.

Death stall Legacy

In her later years, Painter suffered from macular degeneration suffer began to lose her sight. As a result of brew failing vision, she painted cause last unassisted oil painting focal 1972, however, her urge give somebody the job of create didn't falter. With significance help of assistants, she spread to make art and she wrote the bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976).

"I can keep an eye on what I want to paint," she said at the con of 90. "The thing defer makes you want to bring into being is still there."

In 1977, Head Gerald Ford presented O'Keeffe hash up the Medal of Freedom subject, in 1985, she received ethics National Medal of Arts.

O'Keeffe died on March 6, 1986, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and her ashes were distributed at Cerro Pedernal, which level-headed depicted in several of send someone away paintings.

The pioneering artist around thousands of works over grandeur course of her career, hang around of which are on demonstrate at museums around the cosmos. The Georgia O'Keeffe Museum bring into being Santa Fe, New Mexico give something the onceover dedicated to preserving the believable, art and legacy of ethics artist, and offers tours obey her home and studio, which is a national historic landmark.

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