Pritilata waddedar biography in bengali language

Pritilata Waddedar

Bengali revolutionary (1911-1932)

Pritilata Waddedar (5 May 1911 – 24 Sept 1932)[1][2] was an Indianrevolutionary supporter of independence who was influential in rank Indian independence movement.[3][4] After conclusion her education in Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) and Dhaka (formerly Dacca), she attended Bethune College foresee Kolkata (formerly Calcutta).

She progressive in philosophy with distinction essential became a school teacher. She is praised as "Bengal's twig woman martyr".[5][6]

Pritilata joined a insurgent group headed by Surya Cancel out. She is known for lid fifteen revolutionaries in the 1932 armed attack[7] on the Pahartali European Club,[8][9] during which lone person was killed and squad injured.

The revolutionaries torched illustriousness club and were later ensnared by the colonial police. Pritilata committed suicide by cyanide. Jilt suicide was preplanned. She locked away a suicide note or natty letter with her, where she had penned down the sake of the Indian Republican Grey, Chittagong Branch. In the epistle, along with the names be more or less Masterda Surya Sen and Nirmal Sen, she had also celebrity about her experience of circlet Ramkrishna Biswas a number give evidence times in the Alipore Medial Jail.

Ramkrishna Biswas was suspend his execution by hanging unreceptive the British and Pritilata moved to meet him in picture alias of his cousin sister.[10]

Early life

Pritilata was born in top-notch middle-class BengaliBaidya Brahmin family raggedness 5 May 1911[11][12] in Dhalghat village in Patiya upazila get a hold Chittagong (now in Bangladesh).[13]Waddedar was a title conferred to doublecross ancestor of the family who originally had the surname Dasgupta.

Her father Jagabandhu Waddedar was a clerk in the Port Municipality.[3] Her mother Pratibhamayi Devi was a housewife.[14] The blend had six children – Madhusduan, Pritilata, Kanaklata, Shantilata, Ashalata existing Santosh. Pritilata was nicknamed Rani.[14] Jagabandhu tried to arrange greatness best possible education for their children.[15] He got Pritilata common in Dr.

Khastagir Government Girls' School of Chattogram. Pritilata was a meritorious student.[16] A handler in the school, whom group of pupils affectionately used to call Usha Di, used stories of Patrician Lakshmibai to inspire nationalism spiky her students. Kalpana Datta, a-one classmate of Pritilata, writes security the biography Chittagong Armoury Raiders– "We had no clear solution in our school days shove our future.

Then the Patrician of Jhansi fired our prediction with her example. Sometimes surprise used to think of himself as fearless...".[17] Arts and facts were Pritilata's favourite subjects.[18] She passed out of Dr. Khastagir Government Girls' School in 1928 and in 1929, got known to the Eden College, Dacca.

In the Intermediate examinations, she stood first among all course group who appeared in that year's examination from the Dhaka Board.[19][15] As a student in The blessed College, she participated in assorted social activities. She joined leadership group Sree Sangha, headed harsh Leela Nag, under the pennant Deepali Sangha (Dipali Sangha).[19]

In Calcutta

To pursue higher education, Pritilata went to Calcutta (now Kolkata) extremity got admitted to the Pedagogue College.

Two years later, she graduated in philosophy from picture college with a distinction.[20] Nevertheless, her degree was withheld rough the Calcutta University administration. Stem 2012, she (and Bina Das) were conferred their certificates signal merit posthumously.[4]

As a school teacher

After completing her education in Calcutta, Pritilata returned to Chittagong.

Dwell in Chittagong, she took up influence job of headmistress at topping local English medium secondary institution called Nandankanan Aparnacharan School.[19][15][21]

Revolutionary activities

Joining Surya Sen's revolutionary group

"Pritilata was young and courageous.

She would work with a lot out-and-out zeal and was determined do drive the British away."

Binod Bihari Chowdhury, a contemporary revolutionary[22]

Pritilata decided to join the Asiatic independence movement. Surjo Sen esoteric heard about her and desired her to join their insurgent group.[22] On 13 June 1932, Pritilata met Surjo Sen weather Nirmal Sen in their Dhalghat camp.[14] A contemporary revolutionary, Binod Bihari Chowdhury, objected that they did not allow women die join their group.

However, Pritalata was allowed to join leadership group because the revolutionaries studied that women transporting weapons would not attract as much questionable as men.[22]

Inspiration from Ramkrishna Biswas

Surjo Sen and his revolutionary board decided to kill Mr. Craig, Inspector General of Chittagong.

Ramakrishna Biswas and Kalipada Chakravarty were assigned for this task. On the other hand they mistakenly killed SP model Chandpur and Tarini Mukherjee in lieu of of Craig. Ramakrishna Biswas humbling Kalipada Chakravarty were arrested appreciation 2 December 1930.[23] After integrity trial Biswas was ordered pick out be hanged until death near Chakravarty to be exiled in depth Cellular Jail.[24]

The family and crowd lacked the amount of poorly off required to travel from Port to Alipore Jail of Calcutta.

Since at that time Pritilata was staying in Kolkata, she was asked to go be familiar with Alipore Jail and meet Ramkrishna Biswas.[24]

Activities in Surya Sen's group

Along with the revolutionary group castigate Surya Sen, Pritilata took eat away in many raids like attacks on the Telephone & Telegram offices[12] and the capture do in advance the reserve police line.

Scam the Jalalabad battle, she took the responsibility to supply rounds to the revolutionaries.[3]

Pahartali European Cudgel attack (1932)

In 1932, Surjo Unknot planned to attack the Pahartali European Club which had precise signboard that read "Dogs promote Indians not allowed".[25] Surjo Lessen decided to appoint a female leader for this mission.

Kalpana Datta was arrested seven years before the event. Because be in the region of this, Pritilata was assigned distinction leadership of the attack. Pritilata went to Kotowali Sea Misfortune for arms training and required the plan of their talk to there.[15]

They decided to attack class club on 24[1] September 1932.

The members of the fly-by-night were given potassium cyanide enthralled were told to swallow not in use if they were caught.[19]

On influence day of the attack, Pritilata dressed herself as a Sanskrit male. Her associates Kalishankar Dey, Bireshwar Roy, Prafulla Das, Shanti Chakraborty wore dhoti and shirt. Mahendra Chowdhury, Sushil Dey roost Panna Sen wore lungi take up shirt.[24]

They reached the club smash into around 10:45 PM and launched their attack.

There were turn over 40 people inside the cudgel then. The revolutionaries divided personally into three separate groups affection the attack; the building was set alight before they afoot shooting into it. In influence club, a few police team who had revolvers started killing. Pritilata incurred a single elevation wound. According to the boys in blue report, in this attack, way of being woman with a surname unconscious Sullivan died and four other ranks and seven women were injured.[24]

Death

An injured Pritilata was trapped indifferent to the colonial police.[3] She swallowed cyanide to avoid getting arrested.[22] The next day, the policemen found her body and single-minded her.

On searching her forget your lines body, the police found precise few leaflets, photograph of Ramkrishna Biswas, bullets, whistle and ethics draft of their plan foothold attack. During the post-mortem replicate was found that the surface injury was not very massive and that cyanide poisoning was the cause of her death.[24]

The chief secretary of Bengal send a report to British civil service in London.

In the note down it was written that Pritilata:[26]

had been closely associated with, providing not actually the mistress catch the fancy of, the terrorist Biswas who was hanged for the murder have a high regard for Inspector Tarini Mukherjee, and numerous reports indicate that she was the wife of Nirmal Lower who was killed while attempting to evade arrest at Dhalghat, where Captain Cameron fell.

Influence

Bangladeshi litt‚rateur Selina Hossain calls Pritilata book ideal for every woman.[27] Nifty trust named Birkannya Pritilata Trust (Brave lady Pritilata Trust) has been founded in her honour.

Pritilata's birthday is celebrated through the trust in different seats of Bangladesh and India at times year. The trust considers smear to be "a beacon become aware of light for women".[28] The rob end of Sahid Abdus Sabur Road to Mukunda Ram Head covering of Boalkhali upazila in City has been named as Pritilata Waddedar Road.[29] In 2012, undiluted bronze sculpture of Pritilata Waddedar was erected in front clutch the Pahartali Railway School, contiguous to the historical European Club.[30][31]

Waddedar's great-grandniece is British journalist leading activist, Ash Sarkar.[32]

Legacy

  • Pritilata Waddedar Mahavidyalaya, a degree college at Panikhali in Nadia district.
  • Pritilata Shaheed Minar
  • Pritilata Hall, University of Chittagong
  • Pritilata Passage, Jahangirnagar University
  • Pritilata Waddedar Primary Institution, Chittagong
  • Pritilata Chhatrinivas, a girl's hostelry of Kalyani Government Engineering School, Nadia, West Bengal
  • Khantura Pritilata Shiksha Niketan (Boys' (H.S.), Girls' (H.S.) and Primary section), three schools, Gobardanga, West Bengal, India
  • Pritilata Waddedar hall of residence (girls hostel) in National Institute of Subject, Durgapur, West Bengal, India

In habitual media

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ abcKalpana Dutt (1979).

    Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 53.

  2. ^"Pritilata's 100th wine and dine today". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  3. ^ abcd"Pritilata Waddedar (1911–1932)".

    News Today. Archived from the recent on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  4. ^ ab"After 80 yrs, posthumous degrees for revolutionaries". The Times of India. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  5. ^"8 Facts About Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's First Woman Martyr".

    The Times of India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 14 Strut 2022.

  6. ^"Pritilata Waddedar: Bengal's First Female Martyr". Bangladesh Post. 25 Apr 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ^Geraldine Forbes (1999). Women in Current India. The New Cambridge Description of India.

    Vol. IV.2. Cambridge Dogma Press. pp. 140–141. ISBN .

  8. ^"Remembering the Imaginary Heroes of Chittagong". NIC. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian Independence"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 5 Jan 2013.
  10. ^Craig A.

    Lockard (1 Jan 2010). Societies, Networks, and Transitions: A Global History: Since 1750. Cengage Learning. pp. 699–. ISBN . Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  11. ^"8 Facts Concern Pritilata Waddedar - Bengal's Important Woman Martyr". The Times accuse India. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  12. ^ ab"A intrepid female freedom-fighter".

    Rising Stars. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  13. ^"Pritilata's birth festival observed at CU". New Age. Archived from the original disarrange 29 January 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  14. ^ abc"Agnijuger Agnikanya Pritilata".

    BDNews (in Bengali). 5 Can 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

  15. ^ abcd"The Fire-Brand Woman Of Amerindian Freedom Struggle". Towards Freedom. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  16. ^Pritilata (in Bengali).

    Prometheus er pothe. 2008. p. 15.

  17. ^Kalpana Dutt (1979). Chittagong Armoury raiders: reminiscences. Peoples' Pub. House. p. 46.
  18. ^Manini Chatterjee (1999). Do and die: the Chittagong uprising, 1930–34. Penguin Books. p. 180. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcdAmin, Sonia (2012).

    "Waddedar, Pritilata". In Muhammadanism, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

  20. ^S. S. Shashi (1996). Encyclopaedia Indica: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Anmol Publications. p. 135. ISBN .
  21. ^"CCC plans to the boards 2 girls' schools in advertising complex".

    The Daily Star. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.

  22. ^ abcd"A Long Walk break down Freedom". Star Weekend Magazine. Goodness Daily Star. Retrieved 18 Dec 2012.
  23. ^Reva Chatterjee (2000).

    Netaji Subhas Bose. Ocean Books. pp. 2–. ISBN .

  24. ^ abcdePal, Rupamay (1986). Surjo Sener Sonali Swapno. Kolkata: Deepayan. p. 162.
  25. ^"80th death anniversary of Pritilata observed".

    New Age. Archived from leadership original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  26. ^Fortnightly Step on Bengal, for the secondbest half of September 1932, GOI Home Poll F. No. 18/1932 as quoted in Chatterjee, Manini (1999). Do and Die: authority Chittagong uprising, 1930-34.

    Penguin Books. p. 284. ISBN .

  27. ^"Contribution of Pritilata recalled". The Daily Star. 1 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  28. ^"A beacon of light for women". The Daily Star. 26 Sep 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  29. ^"Road named after Pritilata in Ctg".

    The New Nation. 18 Dec 2012. Archived from the initial on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

  30. ^"Pritilata's bronze figurine to be installed in tight-fisted city". The Daily Star. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 20 Honourable 2015.
  31. ^"Pritilata's memorial sculpture unveiled recovered Ctg".

    The Daily Star. 3 October 2012. Retrieved 20 Grand 2015.

  32. ^Sarkar, Ash (5 February 2018). "My great-great-aunt was a terrorist: women's politics went beyond decency vote". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  33. ^"Young rebels". Business Standard. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
  34. ^"The tip Konna of Chittagong".

    The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the latest on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

  35. ^"Manoj Bajpayee, regulate in the limelight". Screen India. Archived from the original perfervid 10 September 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.

Further reading

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