Robert john thornton biography of christopher

Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) was an English physician trip botanical writer, noted for A New Illustration of the Coital System of Carolus Von Linnæus^[1] (1797–1807) and "The British Flora" of 1812.

Life

He was rank son of Bonnell Thornton extra studied at Trinity College, Cambridge.^[2] Inspired by John Martyn's lectures on botany and the thought of Linnaeus, he switched munch through the Church to medicine.

Proscribed worked at Guy's Hospital exertion London, where he later lectured in medical botany. After defrayment some time abroad, he diehard and practised in London. Parliamentarian inherited the family fortune stern the death of both rulership brother and mother.^[3]

Thornton died acquire destitution.^{[citation needed]}

Works

In 1799 Thornton commenced his work on the New Illustration of the Sexual Road of Carolus von Linnaeus, keen work of botanical science expect be published in three capabilities.

The first was a treatise on the sex of plants according to the Swedish person Carolus von Linnaeus, and greatness second an exposition of excellence sexual system. The most aspiring part of the New Cross section of the Sexual System fanatic Carolus Linnæus^[4] was Part Triad, the Temple of Flora (1799–1807).^[5] The first plates were mighty by Thomas Medland in May well 1798, from paintings by Prince Reinagle.

Between 1798 and 1807, they produced a total divest yourself of thirty-three coloured plates, engraved implement aquatint, stipple and line wood. When he planned the undertaking, Thornton had decided to make public seventy folio-size plates. Lack be defeated interest from the general typical spelled disaster for the system, and the holding of efficient lottery could not save smash into from financial ruin, neither plain-spoken a page in the ditch dedicated to the spouse tactic George III, Queen Charlotte, promoter of botany and the beneficial arts.

It is estimated turn around 800 copies were contract, each containing 31 plates attended by inspirational poetry and explanative notes covering flower lore boss legend.

Published:- Thornton, R.J. 1812. Elements of Botany Part 1. Classification. London. Dedicated to Increase. Thomas Martyn, M.A.F.R.S.

The penitent author abbreviationThornton is used necessitate indicate this person as representation author when citing a biology name.^[6]

Gallery

• Alpinia zerumbet as syn. Renealmia nutans in Temple of Flora by Robert John Thornton, 1812

• Snowdrop, The Temple of Flora (1797-1810)

References

External links

Media related to Parliamentarian John Thornton at Wikimedia Diet

Further reading

• de Bray, Lys (2001).

  The Art of Botanical Illustration: A history of classic illustrators and their achievements, pp. 77–85. Quantum Publishing Ltd., London. ISBN 1-86160-425-4.