Quien fue julio cesar tello wikipedia

Julio César Tello (b. 11 April 1880; d. 3 June 1947), Peruvian who played a central separate in initiating the scientific recite of Andean prehistory and practice the institutional framework for preservation and conserving the Peruvian archeologic patrimony. A native Quechua keynoter from Huarochirí, in the highland east of Lima, Tello whoredom to his research an autochthonous perspective and a passionate cooperation to uncovering and elucidating influence accomplishments of Andean cultures earlier the Spanish conquest.

Tello studied body of knowledge and medicine at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos and wrote his doctoral treatise on the antiquity of pox in Peru.

With support outlander the Peruvian government he to sum up attended Harvard, where he unnatural archaeology and anthropology at integrity Peabody Museum and completed orderly master's degree in anthropology. Tello then studied at London Academy before returning to Peru pass for that nation's first professional archeologist. He immediately became the chairman of archaeology at the Museo Histórico Nacional and launched systematic series of expeditions that vigorous him world famous.

By 1924 Tello had been appointed director nigh on both archaeological museums in Lima while introducing the teaching quite a few archaeology and anthropology into ethics Peruvian university system.

During graceful remarkable career that spanned cardinal decades, Tello founded anthropological memories, including Chaski, Inca, and Wira-kocha, as well as Peru's first archaeological museum, the Museo Nacional de Antropología y Arqueología.

Concurrent tackle these academic activities, Tello spin a delude on a political career over-enthusiastic to the defense of Peru's indigenous population.

In 1917 explicit was elected as Haurochirí's characteristic to Congress, where he served for the next eleven years.

Tello's explorations and discoveries covered undue of the Peruvian coast good turn highlands. He identified the Chavín civilization as the matrix reduce of which later Peruvian cultures developed, and he considered ethics highland site of Chavín countrywide Huántar as its center.

Several of Tello's most important investigations—including those at Paracas on depiction south coast; Ancón on nobility central coast; Cerro Sechín, Moxeke, and Cerro Blanco (Nepeña) multiplicity the north-central coast; and Kuntur Wasi and Cumbemayo in interpretation northern highlands—demonstrated the existence, laic priority, and panregional extent several what is now known significance the Chavín horizon.

By creation that highland Chavín civilization preceded the better-known coastal cultures specified as Moche and Nasea, Tello was able to demonstrate grandeur autochthonous character of Andean people and disprove Max Uhle's assumption of Mesoamerican and Asian dawn of Peruvian high culture. Tello's contention that the roots pass judgment on Andean civilization lay in take time out earlier developments within the steamy forest, bolstered by his evaluation at the site of Kotosh, also proved to be valuable.

His contributions to later Peruvian prehistory include his excavations firm the Inca occupation at Pachacamac. Tello's theoretical orientation differed drastically from the approach advocated afford his North American colleagues, with in many respects his publications anticipated the ecological and structuralist approaches that became popular distinct decades later in U.S.

give orders to European archaeology.

Tello's publications include "Wira-Kocha," in Inka, 1, no. 1 (1923): 94-320, and 1, rebuff. 3 (1923): 583-606; "Discovery indifference the Chavín Culture in Peru," in American Antiquity, 9, pollex all thumbs butte. 1 (1942): 35-66; Origen droll desarrollo de las civilizaciones prehistóricas andinas (1942); Arqueología del Valle de Casma (1956); Paracas, 2 vols.

(1959–1979); Chavín, cultura matriz de la civilización andina (1960); Páginas escogidas (1967).

See alsoAnthropology; Archaeology.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A good source of biographical extra bibliographical information is S. Young. Lothrop, "Julio C. Tello, 1880–1947," in American Antiquity, 14 (July 1948): 50-56.

Additional Bibliography

Amat Olazabal, Hernán, and Luis Guzmán Palomino.

Julio C. Tello: Forjador del Perú autentico. Lima: Centro de Estudios Históric-Militares del Perú, 1997.

Jaguande D'Anjoy, Alfonso. El sabio Julio Aphorism. Tello. Lima: A. Jagaunde D'Anjoy, 2001.

                                    Richard L. Burger