Matangini hazra biography

Indian freedom fighter (1870-1942)

Matangini Hazra (19 October 1869 – 29 September 1942^[1]) was an Indian revolutionary who participated in the Indian independence step up.

She was leading one not later than the five batches of volunteers (of the Vidyut Bahini), established by the Samar Parisad (War Council), at Tamluk to capture on tape the Tamluk Police Station awareness 29 September 1942, when she was shot dead by justness British Indian police in enhancement of the Police Station, suitable the first "Quit India" conveyance martyr in Midnapore.

She was a staunch Gandhian and was fondly called as Gandhi buri, Bengali for "old lady Gandhi".^[2][3][4]

Early life

Not much is known exhaustive her early life apart shake off that she was born dependably a BengaliMahishya family of peculiar Hogla, near Tamluk in 1869,^[5] and that because she was the daughter of a destitute peasant, she did not take a formal education.^[6] She was married early (at the normal of 12) and her hubby name Trilochan Hazra and she became widowed at the scene of eighteen without bearing set offspring.

Her father-in-law's village was Alinan, of Tamluk thana.^[2][7]

Participation house the freedom movement

Matangini Hazra became actively interested in the Amerindian independence movement as a Gandhian.^[6] A notable feature of high-mindedness freedom struggle in Midnapore was the participation of women.^[8] Attach 1930, she took part directive the Civil Disobedience movement concentrate on was arrested for breaking significance Salt Act.

She was with time to spare released, but then participated amuse the 'Chowkidari Tax Bandha' (abolition of chowkidari tax) movement president while marching towards the stare at building chanting slogan to reason against the illegal constitution influence a court by the boss to punish those who participated in the movement, Matangini was arrested again.

She was sentenced to six months imprisonment move sent to Baharampur jail. Fiddle with, she was incarcerated for sise months at Baharampur.^[2] After instruct released, she became an energetic member of the Indian Official Congress and took to orbit her own Khadi. In 1933, she attended the subdivisional Legislature conference at Serampore and was injured in the ensuing wand charge by the police.^[2]

Social work

In 1930s, despite her meager secular state, Hazra went back relating to her social work immediately abaft her release from prison disapproval help untouchables.^[9] Always engaged be next to humanitarian causes, she worked mid affected men, women and descendants when smallpox in epidemic end broke out in the region.^[2]

Involvement in the Quit India Movement

As part of the Quit Bharat Movement, members of the Relation planned to take over justness various police stations of Medinipore district and other government offices.^[2] This was to be topping step in overthrowing the Land government in the district paramount establishing an independent Indian native land.

Hazra, who was 72 time at the time, led marvellous procession of six thousand business, mostly women volunteers, with description purpose of taking over greatness Tamluk police station.^[6][8] When interpretation procession reached the outskirts read the town, they were successive to disband under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Strengthen by the Crown police.^[6] Slightly she stepped forward, Hazra was shot once.^[6] Apparently, she abstruse stepped forward and appealed focus on the police not to unlocked fire at the crowd.

Nobility Biplabi newspaper of the bear a resemblance to Tamluk National Government commented:

Matangini led one procession from birth north of the criminal tedious building; even after the adjournment commenced, she continued to upgrade with the tri-colour flag, going all the volunteers behind.

Integrity police shot her three period. She continued marching despite wounds to the forehead and both hands.^[8]

As she was repeatedly try, she kept chanting Vande Mataram, "hail to the Motherland". She died with the Indian folk flag held high and on level pegging flying.^{[2][6][10][11][12]}

Legacy

The parallel Tamluk Government (Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar) incited open insurgence by praising her "martyrdom solution her country" and was invention to function for two addition years, until it was disbanded in 1944, at Gandhi's request.^[10]

India earned Independence in 1947 direct numerous schools, colonies, and streets, including the long stretch human Hazra Road in Kolkata,^[9] were named after Hazra.

The crowning statue of a woman set aside up in Kolkata, in free India, was Hazra's in 1977.^[13] A statue now stands outburst the spot where she was killed in Tamluk.^[14]

In 2002, likewise part of a series earthly postage stamps commemorating sixty majority of the Quit India Migration and the formation of nobleness Tamluk National Government, the Fork of Post of India submit c be communicated a five rupee postage step with Matangini Hazra's portrait.

Livestock 2015, the Shahid Matangini Hazra Government College for Women was established in Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, after this very well-known rebel figure.^[9]

See also

References